Forget Dystopia

Thinking about all of the dystopian speculative fiction that I’ve been binging on in recent years, I am reminded of the great Ray Bradbury’s imagining of a more positive future for humanity. The 1984 short story The Toynbee Convector tells the tale of the world’s first time traveler, who returned with fabulous stories of a future so wonderful that it inspired humanity to build it. But an investigative reporter uncovers the shocking truth 100 years later: the traveler had fabricated the entire journey to divert the bleak path he saw mankind on. Yet the sheer power of that fabricated vision—a world flourishing in harmony with nature—was enough to make it real.

The narrative follows a reporter named Roger Shumway who has been given the opportunity to interview 130 year old Craig Bennett Stiles, a time traveler who had visited the distant future and returned full of hope.

A century has passed since his trip and the interview will almost certainly be his last chance to tell the world more about what his journey was like and why he was so excited about what he saw in humanity’s future.

You can read it here at short story  on this Google doc. or watch the dramatization from The Ray Bradbury Theater television series below.

 

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After London, or Wild England

During the Pandemic, I oddly began reading dystopian and post-apocalyptic fiction. I recently ran across Richard Jefferies’ 1885 novel After London which likely is one of the first post-apocalypse English language novels. The tale is set in a future England after an unspecified catastrophe has destroyed civilization, cut off communication with the continent, and set the surviving human population back to a quasi-medieval existence among the overgrown ruins of the “ancients.” The nature of the disaster is never explained, but it must have been significant — the interior of the island is now filled with an immense freshwater lake, and London is now choked under poisonous fumes.

The first section, called “The Relapse Into Barbarism,” reads like a nonfiction natural history, describing in detail how nature reclaims the ruins in the decades after the conflagration. The longer second section, “Wild England,” recounts the adventures of the young nobleman Felix Aquila as he leaves the stultifying court life in which he has been raised and rows out onto the lake in a homemade canoe.

 

The full text is available at Project Gutenberg and on Google Books, and there’s a free audio version at Librivox. (see below)

 

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Banned In the USA

Banned In The USA isn’t a classic Springsteen tune, but instead it’s the newly released report from PEN America  documenting  public school book bans for the full 2023-2024 school year. The report records 10,046 instances of books banned nationwide, a dramatic 200 percent rise over the previous school year. Since 2021, PEN America has counted close to 16,000 instances of book bans in U.S. public schools.

According to Banned in the USA: Beyond the Shelves43% of book ban cases, or 4,295 bans, were books completely prohibited from access – neither pending a review nor available with newly imposed restrictions. Books completely removed from access were 16 percentage points higher this year (43%) compared to prior years (27%).

As has been true since this censorship crisis started in 2021, individuals and groups espousing extreme conservative viewpoints predominantly targeted titles with themes of race, sexuality, and gender identity. The report also found that books are increasingly being censored that depict topics young people confront in the real world, including experiences with substance abuse, suicide, depression and mental health concerns, and sexual violence.

An updated Index of School Book Bans showed 4,231 unique titles were banned during the 2023-2024 school year, impacting 2,662 authors, 195 illustrators, and 31 translators, a total of 2,877 creative individuals. Over the last three years, 6,143 titles and 4,563 creatives have been affected by book bans.

Nineteen Minutes by bestselling author Jodi Picoultwas the most commonly banned book during the last school year. It is among 19 titles banned in 50 or more school districts. The next most frequently banned titles were: Looking for Alaska by John GreenThe Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky; Sold by Patricia McCormick, and Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. And, 74 titles by Stephen King were banned.

Disproportionate to publishing rates, titles about LGBTQ+ people and characters, people and characters of color, and books with sex-related content were overwhelmingly affected. Analyzing book titles banned in two or more districts, or 1,091 unique titles, PEN America found that 57% of these include sex or sex-related topics and content, 44% included characters or people of color, and 39% included LGBTQ+ characters or people.

via pen.org

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As the human village prepares for its fate

Tom Clark

 

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It’s a small world

The older that I get, the more often I stumble on snippets of information online that immediately triggers personal memory links to my own experience. In this category, I recently saw a reference to the innovative science-fiction short La Jetée by the underappreciated French cinema director and writer Chris Marker. My “link” to Marker isn’t his brilliant film work, but a little known travel guidebook series called Petite Planète .

The Petite Planète collection consists of a series of little travel guides by the French publishing house Edition du Seuil where he conceived and designed a series of travel guides called Petite Planète. He considered each volume “not a guidebook, not a history book, not a propaganda brochure, not  traveler’s impressions, but instead equivalent to the conversation we would like to have with someone intelligent and well versed in the country that interests us. Chris Marker was hired as the editor and often  photographer, designer and writer of the series, establishing an unorthodox approach to travel literature, both editorially and visually. The narratives were full of commentary and critique and the visuals surprising or unsettling, avoiding the glossy clichés of typical guidebooks. The covers in particular had a deliberately cinematic approach, each with a face of a woman, often staring at the viewer (or looking off) in a powerful, knowing way.

Over the years, I’ve only owned a few books from the series. Too often when I found copies for sales in European book markets, they were in poor condition from heavy use.

“Apart from the ambition to provide something different from run-of-the-mill guidebooks, histories, or travelers’ tales,” writes Catherine Lupton in Chris Marker: Memories of the Future, “the most innovative aspect of the Petite Planète guides was their lavish use of illustrations, which were displayed not merely as support to the text but in dynamic layouts that established an unprecedented visual and cognitive relay between text and images.” Though Marker contributed some of his own photographs (as did his French New Wave colleague Agnès Varda), his chief creative contribution came in blending these and a variety of “engravings, miniatures, popular graphic illustrations, picture postcards, maps, cartoons, postage stamps, posters, and advertisements” into “a heady and heterogenous mix of high cultural and mass-market scenes,” all arranged with the words in “a manner that engages knowingly and playfully with the parameters of the book.”

 

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IDK but you may be interested too

Best of lists are always subjective but can be helpful if you’re planning a trip. Here’s one from a newspaper that has gotten some bad press of late. A list of the 20 best art museums in America, including the Wadsworth AtheneumMoMAMFA Bostonthe Art Institute of Chicago, and the top dog, the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Google Translate has become a powerful tool for breaking down language barriers. It helps millions of people communicate across different languages every day. As of October 2024, Google Translate supports 244 languages for text translation.

This wide range of languages covers many regions and dialects around the world. Google recently added 110 new languages to its translation service. These additions include Cantonese, NKo, and Tamazight. The new languages represent over 614 million speakers globally.

Google Translate offers various ways to use its service. People can access it through a website, mobile apps for Android and iOS, and an API for developers. The API allows creation of browser extensions and software that use Google’s translation technology.”

You can read the rest of this helpful article on Google Translate right here, I use it every day.

 

A Dog Has Died

By Pablo Neruda

My dog has died.

I buried him in the garden

next to a rusted old machine.

Some day I’ll join him right there,

but now he’s gone with his shaggy coat,

his bad manners and his cold nose,

and I, the materialist, who never believed

in any promised heaven in the sky

for any human being,

I believe in a heaven I’ll never enter.

Yes, I believe in a heaven for all dogdom

where my dog waits for my arrival

waving his fan-like tail in friendship.

Ai, I’ll not speak of sadness here on earth,

of having lost a companion

who was never servile.

His friendship for me, like that of a porcupine

withholding its authority,

was the friendship of a star, aloof,

with no more intimacy than was called for,

with no exaggerations:

he never climbed all over my clothes

filling me full of his hair or his mange,

he never rubbed up against my knee

like other dogs obsessed with sex.

No, my dog used to gaze at me,

paying me the attention I need,

the attention required

to make a vain person like me understand

that, being a dog, he was wasting time,

but, with those eyes so much purer than mine,

he’d keep on gazing at me

with a look that reserved for me alone

all his sweet and shaggy life,

always near me, never troubling me,

and asking nothing.

Ai, how many times have I envied his tail

as we walked together

on the shores of the sea

in the lonely winter of Isla Negra

where the wintering birds filled the sky

and my hairy dog was jumping about

full of the voltage of the sea’s movement:

my wandering dog, sniffing away

with his golden tail held high,

face to face with the ocean’s spray.

Joyful, joyful, joyful,

as only dogs know how to be happy

with only the autonomy

of their shameless spirit.

There are no good-byes

for my dog who has died,

and we don’t now and

never did lie to each other.

“Frankenstein”

by

John Gardner


(August 26th, 17—)

The myth is unchained: it staggers north,
insane. A ghost of lightning glows
in its eyes; its slow hands close in wrath
like child’s hands seizing flowers.

I hunt it, cavernous with hate—
my brain’s projection: speculum
of my dim soul, life-eating heart—
to tear it limb from limb

and lash it again to the bloodstained table
at Ingolstadt, beyond dark hallways,
sealed against night, where the busy smell of
death consumes like flies.

I made it giant. All its parts
of blood, bone, flesh must stand more plain
than life. Teased frail organic bits,
the mechanic dust of pain,

and so at last set loose my image,
mysterious as before, a monster
tottering now toward love, now rage.
He watched me like a stranger.

Make no mistake: I was not afraid,
not overawed, though I watched him kill
and stood like stone. I understood
his mind by a spinal chill.

But he bawled the woes of rejected things.
I could not say for a fact he lied
though I’d fathomed the darkest pits of his brains
and carved each scar on his hide.

And so he taught me nothing. He was.
Usurped my name, split off—raves home-
ward now by his own inscrutable laws
to his own disintegration,

staggering north. Outside my power,
beyond my understanding. And I,
who made him, cringe at my blood’s words:
None more strange than I

This may be a real alternative to Goodreads, Storygraph and Hardcover, BookWyrm is a decentralised, open-source social platform for tracking reading, sharing book reviews, and discussing literature, built on the ActivityPub protocol. Users can create personal bookshelves, follow other readers, and participate in a federated network of book lovers.

 

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There would be a parade

If Adam Picked the Apple

There would be a parade,

a celebration,

a holiday to commemorate

the day he sought enlightenment.

We would not speak of

temptation by the devil, rather,

we would laud Adam’s curiosity,

his desire for adventure

and knowing.

We would feast

on apple-inspired fare:

tortes, chutneys, pancakes, pies.

There would be plays and songs

reenacting his courage.

But it was Eve who grew bored,

weary of her captivity in Eden.

And a woman’s desire

for freedom is rarely a cause

for celebration.

From Danielle Coffyn, a poem called If Adam Picked the Apple.

 

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Happy Halloween

A few years ago, I spent a very happy Halloween in Taupo, New Zealand. The charming lakeside town is sadly overlooked by many foreign visitors to the country. Along with stunning natural beauty, the community is surprisingly welcoming to tourists. But what amazed me the most on that visit was the town’s embrace of an American-style Halloween complete with costumed kiddies and trick or treating.

Almost half a century ago, during my first sojourn outside of North America that coincided with Halloween, I found myself in another beautiful lakeside town. That October I was in magical Luzern, Switzerland. However, way back then, none of the locals seemed to know, or care about Halloween and I had to put together a very impromptu holiday themed party.

Anyway, for better or worse, the entire world seems to have embraced Halloween. So have a happy one how ever you celebrate.

Maybe try out this morbid little diversion by playing  seventeenth century death roulette, which delivers the player to their grim fate. Given the state of medical science, the causes listed are vague at times and ring more like curses than disease but provides an engrossing glimpse at historical demographics and record-keeping. Spin at your own peril and probably it is best to remain ignorant of what such terminal ailments like the riſing of the lights (lung disease, using the term for the organ as an ingredient), strangury (the inability to empty one’s bladder despite the urgent need to do so), surfeit (over indulgence), kingſevil (scrofula, an infection of the lymph nodes supposedly cured by the touch of the sovereign), etc. as those were that compiled these list.

 

 

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A history of witches and wizards

London’s Wellcome Collection is featuring a very timely book from 1720 on witchcraft and wizardry. The history of witches and wizards: giving a true account of all their tryals in England, Scotland, Swedeland, France, and New England; with their confession and condemnation / Collected from Bishop Hall, Bishop Morton, Sir Matthew Hale, etc. By W.P. You can read the entire book online here, but how about a peek for Halloween.

 

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The true home of Halloween ?

Did you know that Halloween began on the island of Ireland? 🎃 The spooky season began as an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”), celebrated over 2,000 years ago. Marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter, Samhain was a time when the Celts believed the veil between the living and the dead was at its thinnest. Bonfires were lit, costumes were worn to ward off spirits, and offerings were made to appease the otherworldly beings. The Púca Festival (31st October- 3rd November) in County Meath reimagines ancient traditions with music, fire displays, storytelling, and food inspired by the Samhain spirit. Whilst in Northern Ireland, Derry Halloween (27th – 31st October) is renowned for being one of the best Halloween festivals in the world! With street parades, haunted trails along the city’s 400-year-old walls and even fireworks🎆 The Bram Stoker Festival (25th October – 28th October) celebrates the legacy of one of Ireland’s most beloved and iconic writers, author of the world-famous Dracula, with outdoor spectacles, choral performances and plays. Who would you bring with you to experience the Home of Halloween? For more information see link in bio or visit https://www.ireland.com/homeofhalloween

via Discover Ireland

 

 

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