Although the wildely popular comic sci-fi novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy was published in the UK in 1979, it wasn’t released in the colonies until 1980. This year, legions of fans in North America are celebrating the 42nd anniversary of the book that offered the answer to “Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything”, which, after eons of calculations, was given simply as “42”.

For the few folks who haven’t read the book, the story follows the adventures of Arthur Dent, a hapless Briton who escapes the destruction of the Earth by the Vogons (a race of unpleasant and bureaucratic aliens) to make way for an intergalactic bypass. Dent’s adventures intersect with several other characters: Ford Prefect (a humanoid alien and researcher for the eponymous guidebook who rescues Dent from Earth’s destruction), Zaphod Beeblebrox (Ford’s wacky semi-cousin and the Galactic President who has stolen the Heart of Gold — a spacecraft equipped with Infinite Improbability Drive), the depressed robot Marvin the Paranoid Android, and Trillian (formerly known as Tricia McMillan) who is a woman Arthur once met at a party in Islington and who — thanks to Beeblebrox’s intervention — is the only other human survivor of Earth’s destruction.

In their travels, Arthur comes to learn that the Earth was actually a giant supercomputer, created by another supercomputer, Deep Thought. Deep Thought had been built by its creators to give the answer to the “Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything”, which, after eons of calculations, was given simply as “42”. Deep Thought was then instructed to design the Earth supercomputer to determine what the Question actually is. The Earth was subsequently destroyed by the Vogons moments before its calculations were completed, and Arthur becomes the target of the descendants of the Deep Thought creators, believing his mind must hold the Question. With his friends’ help, Arthur escapes and they decide to have lunch at The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, before embarking on further adventures.

To document the broader cultural impact of Hitchhiker’s, the website 3 Quarks daily asked a number of public figures in science, the arts, the humanities, and government to reflect on how the book changed their own understanding of life, the universe, and everything. If you are a fan, or just curious about this 42 thing, check out the post here.