Either you get the bear, or the bear gets you

In a surprise move, the U.S. State Department has issued a safety warning for parts of Japan, a country that has long been considered one of the safest in the world to visit, because of an increase in bear attacks in the north of the country.

More than thirteen people have been killed by bears, and over 100 hundred seriously injured, so far in Japan this year. Recently, bear sighting in Maruyama Park in the northern city of Sapporo has led authorities there to close the park for two weeks. The U.S. Consulate in Sapporo, which is near Maruyama Park, issued the warning, noting that in addition to the park, bears have also been spotted in residential areas in Hokkaido and Akita prefectures.

The consulate advises U.S. citizens in the area to avoid the park during the closure (although the consulate remains open), be aware of their surroundings, and report any further sightings of bears to local authorities.

The bear warnings have not affected the travel advisory level for the country of Japan, which remains at Level 1 – Exercise Normal Precautions. This is the lowest level in the four-tier advisory system operated by the State Department, meaning that U.S. citizens visiting the country don’t need to take any additional steps outside of what they would normally do to ensure their safety and security abroad.

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/5fx0AdcUwdI

 

 

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Monks Month Madness

Like many countries, Japan uses a 12-month calendar. The names are very simple. January is literally “Month one” 一月, February is “Month two” 二月, etc.

However, before the Meiji Restoration (mid-1800s) it was common to use an older 12-month system. These months’ names referenced the weather and the seasons.

December is 師走.

The kanji:

師 = teacher or religious mentor. In this case it means “monk”.

走 = running

December is known as “師走 – Shiwasu” in Japanese. The word “師” refers to teachers, mentors, or those who serve as role models—leaders in Buddhism and Christianity, for instance. The word “走” means “to run.”

Why is December called Shiwasu? It is commonly said that even those who are usually calm and composed, like monks, are so busy in December that they seem to be running around.

One reason monks are particularly busy at the year’s end is the annual Buddhist ritual called Butsumyō-e, held in late December. This ceremony involves chanting the names of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, repenting for the sins committed during the year and praying for spiritual and physical purification.

While ordinary individuals can also participate in this ritual, for those who cannot, monks travel to various temples to perform it on their behalf.

In addition to such ceremonies, many families honor their ancestors during the New Year period, which adds to the concentrated activity. This custom seems to have become the more prominent reason for the busyness of the year-end season in modern times.

炬燵(こたつ Kotatsu) :

Even today in Japan, many households bring out their kotatsu to keep warm. A kotatsu is a heating device consisting of a frame (known as kotatsu-yagura or kotatsu-desk) placed on the floor or tatami mats, with a heat source inside and covered with a blanket to create a cozy, localised warm space.

The history of the kotatsu dates back approximately 600 years to the Muromachi period. At that time, Japanese people used built-in hearths called irori to stay warm. It is said that the kotatsu originated when people placed clothing over these hearths to warm their feet.

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Every Metro Needs This

Metroteka is a concept that is both simple and exciting for readers and book lovers. Warsaw Poland’s Metro now houses more than 16,000 books in an accessible free lending library exclusively for transit passengers. Separated into reading zones for adults and children, a “borrow a laptop” desk for those who’d rather work than binge, and a chill-out café-style space with hot beverages.

A special feature in the library is a hydroponic garden wall of fresh herbs and flowers (basil, oregano, nasturtiums, and pansies) right inside the station. It’s not just aesthetic flair, but food for thought (literally and metaphorically), as the library team plans to use it as a conversation piece about sustainability.

In an era when so many commutes are synonymous with screen time, be that on phones, tablets, or even laptops, the Metroteka takes a gentle “what if we did things differently?” approach. The local library team says the dream is for the space to become “an educational and cultural center, and not just a place where you borrow your books from.”

 

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Autumn in Japan

へたっぴ写真家

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Ashmolean Advent

The Ashmolean Museum’s online Advent calendar 2025 is now live with a sampling from the Oxford museum’s treasures.

First up is : View of snow on Benten Hill at Kinryūzan Temple in Asakusa by Utagawa Kuniyoshi

Kuniyoshi was one of the last great masters of the Japanese ukiyo-e style of woodblock printing. He is probably best known for his prints of warriors and battles of legendary heroes, but also created designs of ghosts, cats, beautiful women, actor prints and landscapes.

This print shows snow at the Kinryūzan Temple in Asakusa, Tokyo and is from Kuniyoshi’s series of Famous Places in Edo (modern Tokyo). The temple sits across a lake with snow-laden trees on the right. Small figures in front of the temple hold umbrellas against the snow.

Kuniyoshi was born in Edo (modern day Tokyo) on 1 January 1798 and in 1811 he began an apprenticeship at the Utagawa school of printmakers, under the leadership of the celebrated Utagawa Toyokuni I (1769-1825). He remained in Toyokuni’s studio until 1814 when he set up on his own and was given the artist name Kuniyoshi.

 

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Too Many Rivers To Cross

Possibly inspired by All Streets, Ben Fry’s map of all the streets in the US, Nelson Minar built a US map out of all the rivers in the country.

 

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The Universal Force

A letter from Albert Einstein to his daughter: on The Universal Force of Love

In the late 1980s, Lieserl, the daughter of the famous genius, donated 1,400 letters, written by Einstein, to the Hebrew University, with orders not to publish their contents until two decades after his death. This is one of them, for Lieserl Einstein.

“When I proposed the theory of relativity, very few understood me, and what I will reveal now to transmit to mankind will also collide with the misunderstanding and prejudice in the world.

I ask you to guard the letters as long as necessary, years, decades, until society is advanced enough to accept what I will explain below.

There is an extremely powerful force that, so far, science has not found a formal explanation to. It is a force that includes and governs all others, and is even behind any phenomenon operating in the universe and has not yet been identified by us. This universal force is LOVE.

When scientists looked for a unified theory of the universe they forgot the most powerful unseen force. Love is Light, that enlightens those who give and receive it. Love is gravity, because it makes some people feel attracted to others. Love is power, because it multiplies the best we have, and allows humanity not to be extinguished in their blind selfishness. Love unfolds and reveals. For love we live and die. Love is God and God is Love.

This force explains everything and gives meaning to life. This is the variable that we have ignored for too long, maybe because we are afraid of love because it is the only energy in the universe that man has not learned to drive at will.

To give visibility to love, I made a simple substitution in my most famous equation. If instead of E = mc2, we accept that the energy to heal the world can be obtained through love multiplied by the speed of light squared, we arrive at the conclusion that love is the most powerful force there is, because it has no limits.

After the failure of humanity in the use and control of the other forces of the universe that have turned against us, it is urgent that we nourish ourselves with another kind of energy…

If we want our species to survive, if we are to find meaning in life, if we want to save the world and every sentient being that inhabits it, love is the one and only answer.

Perhaps we are not yet ready to make a bomb of love, a device powerful enough to entirely destroy the hate, selfishness and greed that devastate the planet.

However, each individual carries within them a small but powerful generator of love whose energy is waiting to be released.

When we learn to give and receive this universal energy, dear Lieserl, we will have affirmed that love conquers all, is able to transcend everything and anything, because love is the quintessence of life.

I deeply regret not having been able to express what is in my heart, which has quietly beaten for you all my life. Maybe it’s too late to apologize, but as time is relative, I need to tell you that I love you and thanks to you I have reached the ultimate answer! ”.

Your father, Albert Einstein

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See it before it burns

The annual giant Swedish holiday goat [live YouTubeBluesky] is built and (currently) standing. Now well-guarded and protected, the goat has not been destroyed or burnt down since 2021 (although damaged in 2023 by jackdaws). This contrasts with 1969 to 1980 where the annual roll-call of destruction reads: fire, fire, smashed to pieces, collapsed, stolen, fire, collapsed, hit by a car, fire, kicked to pieces, fire/broken, fire. How to pronounce Gävle and some more facts. The fate of the Gävle Goat. The official inauguration is tomorrow at 15:00 hours CET (assumes goat still standing).

 

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Word of the Year Doot Doot

For its Word of the Year, Dictionary.com has selected “6-7” from its list of contenders for terms capturing the Zeitgeist of language and culture over the past twelve months. The meme, phrase and accompanying hand gestures from a nonsense lyric in a song by Philadelphia rapper Skrilla aka Jemille Edwards, titled “Doot Doot (Six-Seven) has been unavoidable. While grammarians have tried to apply several interpretations as to its meaning and etymology—from a reference to a street in the rapper’s hometown or police code, which despite being incorrect have increased its rather enduring lore. Recent marketing campaigns by fast food franchises and rumors that the next AI model will be called GPT-6-7 (surely a sign the trend is about to plummet) have kept the genuinely  meaningless phrase alive.

The artist himself says the meaning is fluid — in a recent interview, he said, “That’s just what my brain thought of when I was making the song … It means a block … but that’s not what it means to everybody else now. So it’s just like, turn something negative to something positive.”

The Wikipedia entry for the much older, fourteenth century English idiom to describe a situation in disarray—“at sixes and sevens”—from the proto-version of gambling dice game craps called hazard has not been updated to reflect this new phenomenon.

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Bookish Quotes

I recently ran across Great Bookish Quotes, published in 2023. The entertaining collection of thoughtful passages was edited by the American Library Association, and celebrates the power and magic of books through memorable quotes. This anthology brings together some of the most thought-provoking, humorous, and heartfelt words ever written about reading, literature, and the written word. Featuring insights from authors, poets, and thinkers throughout history, the book serves as a tribute to the transformative experience of storytelling and the deep connection between readers and books. Whether you’re a lifelong bibliophile or a casual reader, this collection offers inspiration and reflection on the enduring impact of literature. Here are some notable quotes from the book:

“A library in the middle of a community is a cross between an emergency exit, a life raft, and a festival. They are cathedrals of the mind; hospitals of the soul; theme parks of the imagination.” — Caitlin Moran

“The library is the temple of learning and learning has liberated more people than all the wars in history.” —Carl Rowan

“Some books are so familiar that reading them is like being home again.” – Louisa May Alcott

“Civilized nations build libraries; lands that have lost their soul close them down.” — Toby Forward

“Books are the quietest and most constant of friends; they are the most accessible and wisest of counsellors, and the most patient of teachers.” – Charles Eliot

“Libraries store the energy that fuels the imagination. They open up windows to the world and inspire us to explore and achieve, and contribute to improving our quality of life. Libraries change lives for the better.” — Sidney Sheldon

“A book, too, can be a star, explosive material, capable of stirring up fish life endlessly, a living fire to lighten the darkness, leading out into the expanding universe.” — Madeleine L’Engle

“Maybe this is why we read, and why in moments of darkness we return to books: to find words for what we already know.” — Alberto Manguel

“I am a part of everything that I have read.” — Theodore Roosevelt

“What people truly desire is access to the knowledge and information that ultimately lead to a better life — the collected wisdom of the ages found only in one place: a well-stocked library.” – Linda Sue Park

“Every book, every volume you see here, has a soul. The soul of the person who wrote it, and of those who read it and lived and dreamed with it. Every time a book changes hands, every time someone runs his eyes down its pages, its spirit grows and strengthens.” Carlos Ruiz Zafon

“Most people don’t understand what a library does for me, and I’ve tried to explain it to them. All I know is that I feel energized when I’m in one. My pulse quickens when I walk through the stacks. I feel like an explorer surveying an uncharted tour. Lost worlds are here waiting to be discovered. Ancient worlds; once glorious, not crumbled. Future worlds; no more substantial than the numbers or ideas or words of those who dream them. Mythical worlds. Worlds of limitless dimensions. Libraries are medieval forests, masking opportunity and danger; every aisle is a path, every catalog reference a clue to the location of the Holy Grail.” – Jack Kavanaugh

“Libraries have a transformative effect on lives of all ages the communities in which they reside, in the country as a whole. They were, and still are, civic institutions that welcome anyone who wishes to become a more informed an independent citizen. There is no other public resource that’s so well encapsulates this aspirational notion of democracy. Through the library, through books, through knowledge, through access to technology, we all can improve to become better, more learned, versions of ourselves, and in turn, be better neighbors to those around us.” – Dan Rather

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