It’s still Constantinople to me

As is often the case in the antiquarian book trade, we can search for a title for weeks with no avail and then years later stumble across a copy when we are not even looking. Many years ago I had a client who collected early travel books on Constantinople—only before it became Istanbul. He was primarily interested in travel narratives with illustrations in English and French. One of the books that he always hoped to find was The Beauties of the Bosphorus written by Julia Pardoe and published in 1838 by George Virtue, London. Needless to say, I never found a copy of the title. But earlier this week I stumbled upon a university library blog post about the chance discovery of  a first edition of the title in the stacks.

The Beauties of the Bosphorus, contains dozens of illustrations by the English traveler and artist William Henry Bartlett, engraved in steel for this edition. The text is written by the prolific Julia Pardoe  who was an English poet, novelist, and traveler, whose work drew extensively on her travel experience. In 1835 she traveled to Turkey with her father, and soon after came a series of publications inspired by that experience: The City of the Sultan and Domestic Manners of the Turks in 1837;  The Beauties of the Bosphorus in 1838; Romance of the Harem in 1839.  Beauties of the Bosphorus was published by George Virtue, a London publisher especially well known for his travel literature and his production of steel-plate engravings, and printed by Richard Clay. The frontispiece portrait of Pardoe is by the English portrait painter Henry Room, engraved in steel by James Thomson.

Obviously the book is not for sale, but it’s nice to know that there are still copies out there to be seen.

Posted in Art, Asia, Books, Europe, History, Libraries, Maps, Middle East, Travel Writing | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

New House for the Bauhaus

This year marks the centennial of the founding of the Bauhaus movement. This world renowned school of art and design has had a dramatic impact on architecture and design around the world.  On April 6, the Klassik Stiftung Weimar will open the new Bauhaus Museum in one of Weimar’s emerging cultural quarters. Designed by Berlin-based architect Heike Hanada, it will be exhibiting the world’s oldest Bauhaus collection in a show called “The Bauhaus comes from Weimar”. Groundbreaking works by Mies van der Rohe, Gunta Stolzl, Marcel Breuer, Paul Klee, and many more will be part of the inaugural exhibition.

The new museum’s opening exhibition  will revolve around a central theme of contemporary and futuristic ways of living together, first put forward in a speech in 1924 by the school’s founder and one of the pioneers of Modernism, Walter Gropius, where he asked “how will we live, how will we settle, what form of community do we want to aspire to?” This question is central to the ethos of Bauhaus, where it is applied to all stages of design and development.

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Citizenship in the land of knowledge

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TGIF

Thank god it’s Frida.

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Coast to Coast by Train and Plane

These days it takes about 5 hours to travel coast to coast across North America, but in 1929 the fastest route took at least 48 hours. This very cool map was given to passengers who traveled on Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT) across the continent. The fold-out map was also designed to be a flight log, travel guide, and souvenir certificate of completing a journey only a privileged few could undertake.

The 48 hour+ transcontinental trip involved daytime flights on loud and uncomfortable Ford Tri-Motor airplanes and overnight travel on luxury sleeper trains.

By 1931, TAT—whose investors included Amelia Earhart and Charles Lindbergh—was taken over by Western Air Express. After losing millions of dollars on the route the concept was dropped.

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Lunar Library

Last week, a SpaceX rocket launched a lunar landing module from its base in Florida. That would be interesting in its self, but the mission is an Israeli crowdfunded project to land a module the size of a home washing machine on the moon surface. Along with its science experiments, the $100 million project will be depositing a “Lunar Library” on the moon’s surface. This unusual payload is made-up of 25 DVD-sized discs containing among other things the equivalent of 30 million pages of data. This information includes the entirety of the English language version of Wikipedia. I’m not sure who the target audience is for the library, but I don’t think they will need a library card.

 

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Fool The Eye

I am always on the lookout for interesting book art. So, I was excited to stumble upon the amazing trompe l’oeil cover art work from Steve Wolfe. Using paper, linen, wood, paint, and ink Wolfe created fabulous copies of famous books that even included details of wear, such as tears, creases, and taped repairs. Sadly, Wolfe died in 2016 at the age of 60, but he left a wonderful body of work. You can find his “books” in museums around the world, but here are a few great examples.

 

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The Wordless Novel

Created by artist Lynd Ward, God’s Man is the first American wordless novel. Published in 1929 by Jonathon Cape and Harrison Smith in New York, the book is an example of the wordless novel, a narrative genre made of only captionless pictures, usually woodcut and other relief printing techniques. While graphic novels typically use captions and dialogue, wordless novels tell a story without text. The genre began in Germany, with Frans Masereel’s earliest example published in 1918, which inspired Lynd Ward. The genre grew out of the German Expressionism, one of the most influential art movement in the twentieth century. The wordless novel influenced  the development of the later graphic novel.

God’s Man, is comprised of 139 woodblock-prints. The narrative is about an artist who acquires a magic brush that brings wealth and power to the user. The artist begins to suffer from hallucinations when he realizes the world is corrupted by money.

The first printing of God’s Man was published in two versions, a deluxe edition and a trade edition. The signed, limited edition of 409 copies was printed from the original wood engravings, but the first trade edition was printed from electrotype plates made from molds of the original boxwood woodblocks.

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Book Recommendations

 

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A Change is Going To Come

For decades, U.S. citizens traveling to most European countries have been exempt from visa requirements. Sadly, this ends on January 1, 20121, when all Americans traveling to any Schengen Zone nations will need an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) Visa. This dramatic change is the result of recent EU regulatory changes meant to improve security and address migration issues.

U.S. citizens 18 and older will need to secure the required visa for European travel by completing an online ETIAS registration form. Applicants will have to provide proof of a valid U.S. passport—valid for at least 3 months beyond their European visit—a credit card and an email account. There will be a €7 fee and they will need to answer questions on the following topics:

  • Drug use
  • Terrorism
  • Human trafficking
  • Travel to conflict areas
  • Criminal history
  • Employment history
  • Past European travel information
  • Security information

 

The Schengen Zone nations covered by the visa scheme include:

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Spain
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland

 

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